What good pills for memory. The best drugs to improve brain function and memory

Recently, memory tablets have become very popular.

Medicines of this type help to get rid of absent-mindedness and stimulate the normal functioning of the brain. It is worth noting that you can use funds to improve memory only with the permission of a doctor, since under certain conditions these medicines can cause serious damage to health.

The most inexpensive drugs

Doctors say that the most inexpensive pills to improve memory are Glycine, Biotredin and Piracetam. Despite the low price, these drugs are very effective and low toxicity.

Glycine is the most common and popular memory drug in Russia. This medication helps to increase efficiency and helps to get rid of psycho-emotional stress. The dosage of this drug is set by the physician, taking into account the age of the patient. Experts strongly do not recommend using Glycine tablets with low blood pressure or allergies to the constituent drugs. This drug is completely devoid of side effects.

Biotredin helps to increase efficiency and get rid of absent-mindedness. These pills for memory and brain function should not be taken simultaneously with antidepressants, antipsychotics and tranquilizers. Doctors recommend taking Biotredin for no more than 10 days. Children, pregnant and lactating women are allowed to drink these tablets. In the first days of using this medication, you may experience increased sweating and dizziness.

Piracetam helps to improve blood circulation in the brain and improves attention. This drug should not be used in diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, breastfeeding and severe renal failure. It is advisable to take the medicine in the morning, as this drug can cause insomnia. Also, after using Piracetam, constipation, irritability, convulsions, dizziness, loss of appetite, migraine may occur. As a rule, side effects occur only with the wrong dosage.

The most effective pills

Phenotropil is considered the most effective drug for improving memory. This drug is prescribed for people with impaired memory and attention. Phenotropil should not be used if you are allergic to pyrrolidone. During breastfeeding and pregnancy, these tablets should not be taken. It is recommended to use these pills for memory in the first half of the day, since the active substances of Phenotropil can cause insomnia. In the first 3 days of taking the drug, redness of the skin or psycho-emotional overexcitation may appear.

Good pills to improve memory - Vitrum memory. The composition of the medication includes plant-based substances that help increase concentration and improve brain function. Vitrum memory also contains zinc, vitamin C and B vitamins. It is advisable to use these memory pills after meals. The course of treatment with this medication is usually 6-8 weeks. Vitrum memory should not be used by people with lactose and fructose intolerance. In addition, the drug is contraindicated in duodenal ulcer, thrombophlebitis, impaired metabolism, renal failure, urolithiasis. Children under the age of 12 and pregnant women are not allowed to use Vitrum memory. After using the drug, side effects such as:

Bronchospasm.
Quincke's edema.
Anaphylactic shock.
Violation of blood clotting.
Hyperemia.
Increased secretion of gastric juice.
Diarrhea.
Increase in body temperature.

Sometimes, with memory disorders, the patient is prescribed Cavinton. These memory pills help improve blood circulation in the brain, thereby helping to increase attention. Doctors do not recommend using Cavinton for people with coronary heart disease, arrhythmia or low vascular tone. Also, this drug should not be used during pregnancy. Among the side effects of Cavinton, palpitations can be distinguished.

What other drugs for memory are effective?

A good memory booster is Nootropil. This tool helps to increase efficiency and improve the process of metabolism of neurons in the brain. These tablets are contraindicated in people allergic to pyrrolidone. Hemorrhagic stroke, pregnancy and breastfeeding can also serve as a contraindication. After using Nootropil, the following complications may appear:

Sense of anxiety.
Insomnia.
Nausea.
Dermatitis.
Increase in body weight.
Nervousness.

Helps improve memory and increase efficiency Encephabol. For the best effect, it is advisable to take the medicine during a meal. Encephabol is contraindicated in case of allergy to fructose or pyrinthol. Also among the contraindications are chronic kidney disease, acute autoimmune diseases and liver failure. Also, Encephabol is not advisable to use for the treatment of children and pregnant women. After using the medicine, side effects such as stomatitis, insomnia, anorexia, stool disorders, urticaria, anaphylactic shock, myasthenia gravis, arthralgia, urticaria may occur.

Another good memory booster is Cerebrolysin. The composition of the drug includes amino acids and peptides that help improve brain function. Cerebrolysin, as a rule, is prescribed for psychiatric diseases that are accompanied by memory impairment. Cerebrolysin is prohibited for use in allergic diathesis, pregnancy and severe renal failure. In the first days of using the medication, body temperature may rise.

Often, memory and attention deteriorate with age, this can be caused by completely different reasons, which the attending physician must establish. First of all, the doctor prescribes drug treatment with drugs - nootropics in order to stop this symptom or help the body restore the correct functioning of the brain. What memory medications are most effective for older people - we will consider further.

There are several reasons for memory impairment in older people:

Deterioration of the hippocampus (brain area responsible for memories).
Reduced levels of proteins and hormones in the body that protect and restore brain cells and stimulate the formation of neural connections.
Decrease in blood flow to the brain, which negatively affects memory and other cognitive skills of a person.

In order to differentiate the usual forgetfulness and the onset of the onset of the disease, you should contact your doctor in time.

TOP 10 medicines for memory for the elderly

There are a lot of drugs that are prescribed for memory in the elderly, the table below discusses the pros and cons of the most common of them.

A drug	Description	pros	Minuses
Noopept	Noopept is an innovative nootropic drug developed by Russian scientists with a complex action that improves blood circulation and brain function, helps restore memory and attention, reduce dizziness, improve well-being and sleep well. Noopept has a unique mechanism of complex action: 1. Nootropic action - Noopept restores memory and, unlike its analogues, acts directly on all three stages of memory: I - memorization, II - storage, III - reproduction. 2. Antioxidant action - Noopept protects against the action of free radicals 3. Neuroprotective action - Noopept protects brain cells, and also activates the drug's own cell protection mechanisms. The neuroprotective effect of the drug is due to the fact that under the influence of the active substance in the brain, resistance to various damaging effects increases, the degree of damage to brain neurons decreases. 4. Improves nutrition and blood supply to the brain The drug improves the rheological properties of blood, increases the antiaggregation potential of the vascular wall.	Innovative highly effective drug. Restores cognitive functions, incl. improves memory, attention, learning, attention. It also improves sleep and improves mood. A drug has a minimum of contraindications and side effects, is not addictive.	Recommended course of admission: 1.5 - 3 months.
Vinpocetine (cavinton)	Corrector of cerebrovascular accident.	Improves cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Promotes glucose utilization.	Often lowers blood pressure, can cause tachycardia, extrasystole.
Phenibut	Nootropic, has a tranquilizing, anticonvulsant, antioxidant effect.	Reduces anxiety improves sleep relieves headache	Outdated drug. There are side effects and contraindications
Piracetam	Nootropic agent.	Restores and stabilizes brain function, has a moderate anticonvulsant effect.	An old drug, one of the very first. Quite a lot of side effects and contraindications. Not compatible with thyroxine, triiodothyronine.
Glycine	aminoacetic acid. It is used in medicine as a nootropic drug.	Soft drug. Eliminates mild anxiety, normalizes metabolism, stimulates brain functions	Fairly weak cumulative effect.
Phenotropil	Nootropic agent.	It has a vegetative-stabilizing, anti-asthenic, psychostimulating, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant effect, increases efficiency.	Many side effects and contraindications. Enhances CNS stimulants, antidepressants, other nootropic drugs.
Aminalon	Nootropic drug that stimulates metabolism in the central nervous system.	It has a moderate psychostimulating effect, anticonvulsant effect.	Side effects, contraindications, enhances the action of benzodiazepines, hypnotics and anticonvulsants.
Pantogam	Nootropic agent.	Stimulates anabolic processes in neurons, has an anticonvulsant effect.	Prolongs the action of barbiturates, enhances the effects of local anesthetics, anticonvulsants, many side effects.
Picamilon	Nootropic agent, corrector of cerebrovascular accident.	It has an antioxidant, tranquilizing and psychostimulating effect.	Cannot be used in kidney disease many side effects.
Cinnarizine	Corrector of cerebrovascular accident, calcium channel blocker.	The drug improves cerebral circulation, improves peripheral circulation, cheap drug.	Outdated drug, many side effects.

Based on the data in the table, we can conclude that one of the most effective and safe nootropics today is Noopept. This drug improves cognitive functions (attention, memory), reduces anxiety, irritability, has vegetotropic and antiasthenic effects. A noticeable effect occurs on average 2 weeks after the start of administration, side effects are practically not observed.

Noopept is available without a prescription, it does not cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. The drug is well tolerated by patients, effective both in monotherapy and in complex treatment. Patients often report improved sleep, reduced anxiety, improved concentration and memory. At the same time, the drug does not cause drowsiness and does not have a strong stimulating effect.

Alternative Ways to Improve Memory for the Elderly

In addition to the necessary drug therapy, other ways to improve memory should be used so that the treatment is comprehensive.

You should pay attention to your diet, exercise and creating a favorable and comfortable psychological environment around. Sufficient night sleep is also important, as well as walks in the fresh air.

To train memory, you can use the following techniques: read more and retell what you read, learn poetry, carefully study the details of the surrounding reality, learn foreign languages, learn to play musical instruments, you can also try to master one of the many mnemonics.

Proper nutrition

One of the important aspects for maintaining brain function in old age is nutrition.

You should eat only healthy and simple foods that contain vitamins and trace elements necessary for the proper functioning of the brain.

Most of all, the brain needs substances that improve its functioning, these are foods containing vitamins B and C, E, K, as well as Omega-3 fatty acids, iodine, selenium, phosphorus, boron, and antioxidants.

Some of the most useful products for improving brain function are:

Regular moderate physical activity has a positive effect on the entire body, including the functioning of the brain. Physical exercise stimulates blood circulation, improves the supply of nutrients to the brain. In addition, walking, Nordic walking, and swimming have a beneficial effect on memory.

Before choosing a set of exercises or a sport, it is best to consult with your doctor and find out if there are any contraindications.

Healthy environment

The environment plays an important role in maintaining brain function. Stress worsens memory, attention and other cognitive functions, so you should protect yourself from nervous strain.

If possible, it is necessary to limit the flow of negative information and worry less. A good environment is the key to a speedy recovery.

Conclusion

When choosing a medicine to improve memory in the elderly, it should be borne in mind that in order to avoid improper treatment, you should first visit a doctor for a diagnosis.

Often, in case of memory impairment, doctors prescribe nootropic drugs, and one of the modern drugs in this group is Noopept.

This drug compares favorably with analogues by its good tolerability, mild and long-lasting effect, high safety profile. Noopept is not addictive, has no toxic effects, is combined with other drugs in complex therapy. This drug can be taken not only in the presence of serious neurological diseases, but also with a decrease in the level of concentration and memory impairment due to stress, fatigue, insomnia and other harmful factors.

Shoshina Vera Nikolaevna

Therapist, education: Northern Medical University. Work experience 10 years.

Articles written

It's no secret that success, high working capacity and standard of living are most often the result of high intellectual abilities. For the brain to work better, it must be developed at all stages of learning. It is pills for brain function and memory that can help with this.

They are also important for maintaining existing skills and knowledge in various pathologies. Even schoolchildren, doctors recommend taking pills to improve brain activity and memory, especially with the increased requirements of the school curriculum. Let's figure it out.

When there is a need to take medications

A drug to improve memory and brain function will not make a genius out of a person. However, it is indispensable for high mental stress, deterioration of memory and concentration, which leads to a decrease in the abilities and standard of living of a person.

A medicine to improve memory and brain function can be bought freely at any pharmacy, but it is better to consult a doctor. To prescribe this group of medications, the doctor must know if there were symptoms indicating a decrease in brain activity, such as:

frequent manifestations of absent-mindedness;
difficulty remembering small amounts of information;
decrease in the level of working capacity;
forgetting important meetings and events, etc.

There are many variants of such symptoms and often they are all individual. Some changes will be noticed by the patient himself, some by his family and relatives. But even the smallest of them should not be ignored, because reduced brain activity leads to the degradation of its cells. And this already speaks of dangerous brain pathologies that can threaten life and its quality.

Pills for memory and brain function for adults and children of the over-the-counter type, without medical prescription, carry a big risk that the money spent on them will be thrown away. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the work of the brain only according to a medical prescription, without deviating from his recommendations.

Drugs in the public domain

All drugs in this group have a mild effect and do not give quick results. These can be both inexpensive and quite expensive medicines that do not require a prescription. This can be attributed to the predominance of vitamins B, C, E, as well as magnesium and a number of effective plant extracts.

The most popular means of such a plan is "Undevit", recommended for adults. Sweet "Glycine" can be taken at any age, which makes it accessible to both the old man and the child or student. It is prescribed for stress, anxiety, severe fear and to improve attention and memory.

The instructions for "Vitrum memory" indicate the rich composition of the drug, which includes the necessary vitamins and ginkgo biloba, which make the nutrition of the brain more active, because they improve blood circulation and prevent the formation of blood clots.

"Aminalon" is loved by many neurologists, because with its help you can significantly reduce the amount of glucose in the blood, which is indispensable for the elderly. "Intellana" is a phytopreparation that improves the psycho-stimulating functions of the brain. With it, the metabolism is accelerated, as is the blood supply. This modern remedy is prohibited for children under three years of age, during pregnancy and lactation.

There are a lot of dietary supplements on the shelves of pharmacies that promise to make a genius out of a person for relatively little money. You should not expect great results, but the risk of worsening your well-being is quite high, because even plant substances can be harmful if you drink them without an allergy test and consult a doctor. Only the attending physician can adequately assess the benefits of such drugs and prescribe them.

Doctor-prescribed

Most often, doctors perform neurostimulation of the brain with the domestically produced drug Piracetam, which was created back in 1972. Initially, it was prescribed to elderly patients with problematic cerebral circulation.

It is on the basis of this drug that most of the funds have been created to improve concentration, attention and memory around the world in sick adult patients with problems in the central nervous system, mental disorders, phobias, addictions. Occasionally, it is prescribed to babies who have received a birth injury or hypoxia.

There is also piracetam in Nootropil, which is indispensable for people who have had a heart attack, who have problems with the vascular bed of the brain, and intoxication. Pediatricians actively use it in the treatment of children with birth trauma, cerebral palsy and developmental delay. With hemorrhages, the drug is prescribed with caution.

Phezam contains two active substances: cinnarizine and piracetam. Contraindicated for the treatment of children under the age of five. Adults are prescribed a course for circulatory problems in the brain, pathologies of the inner ear and encephalopathy.

To improve attention and strengthen the memory of a person from 18 years old, Vinpocetine is prescribed, which is contraindicated for younger people. The main purpose is for cerbropathy and venovenetative manifestations of menopause. For injections of "Cerebrolysin", as well as for and hyperactivity syndrome.

Expensive drugs for brain function and memory improvement include:

"Encephabol" with a mild effect, so it can be drunk by people of all ages, especially children with speech problems;
"Phenotropil", used mainly by athletes and students, to give them vigor and the ability to more easily endure heavy loads, both mental and physical.

For all their effectiveness, almost all drugs have a number of contraindications and side effects, so their appointment is the prerogative of the doctor. It is he who must choose the drug that will bring maximum benefit and minimum harm.

Medications for children

Often, neural connections in the brain are broken even in children, and there can be quite a few reasons for this. Brain-stimulating remedies for children are primarily aimed at improving the nutrition of the organ and enriching it with oxygen and other beneficial substances. At the same time, cognitive functions are stimulated indirectly, since the brain becomes more active, which is facilitated by increased microcirculation of the tissues of the cerebral cortex.

Sometimes neurotransmitters are connected, acting as mediators of electrochemical impulses. One of these drugs is "Brainrush", in which the pituitary gland is stimulated by an amino acid, a vitamin complex and plant extracts of plants such as licorice, motherwort and sage.

Other natural drugs that improve brain function in children include:

Glycine, which is recommended for mental deterioration, severe mental stress, stress, sleep problems. At the same time, the agent is able to enhance the effectiveness of Pantogam and Biotredin.
Preparations based on extracts or extracts that normalize the general psycho-emotional state of the child:

licorice - restoration of metabolism;
motherwort - sedative effect;
sage - stimulation of immune processes.

Memory enhancing vitamins like folic acid, pyridoxine, cobalamin. This leads to the restoration of the performance of nerve tissues, their metabolism and metabolism in general.

There are also synthetic drugs that improve the functioning of the child's brain. The effect of them is achieved faster and more actively, but there are pronounced side effects and the risk of overdose. Synthetic nootropics for children:

"Pantogam" with hopantenic acid is indicated for the brain or its toxic poisoning. Produced in syrup, capsules and tablets, the latter are contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.
"Aminalon" with the active substance gamma-aminobutyric acid. It is necessary for accelerating metabolism, removing toxins and better digestion of glucose. Recommended for children with problems in the central nervous system and to improve mental abilities. Produced in tablet form.
"Nootropil" with the active ingredient piracetam is recommended for children over 3 years old. With its long-term intake, schoolchildren significantly increase concentration, attention and memory. Recommended for the treatment of dyslexia, can cause hyperactivity and hyperexcitation.
"Phenotropil", which has a pronounced effect even after the first dose. Because of this, he is prescribed to drink only in the morning so that the child does not have problems sleeping. The components of the funds activate the production of serotonin and norepinephrine, which leads to the enrichment of brain cells with oxygen.
"Phezam" can not be used to treat brain activity in babies under 5 years of age and during pregnancy. At the dosages recommended in the instructions, it helps to increase intellectual abilities and improve sleep patterns and quality. Children become less irritable without mood swings and tantrums. In young children and schoolchildren, attention and concentration increase, making them more stable in psycho-emotional terms.

A drug for children that improves brain function, intelligence and memory is selected only by the attending physician on the basis of an anamnesis and a number of laboratory and instrumental studies. Sometimes excessive stimulation of the brain can lead to irreversible and even fatal consequences, so self-administration of such drugs is strictly contraindicated.

You can especially not delve into the intricacies of complex thought processes, if everything is fine with memory so far, therefore, improving memory with the help of various medications is of little concern to young people. However, everything will change as soon as a specific goal is set that requires considerable mental effort: to quickly learn a huge amount of information needed to master a new profession, prepare for difficult exams, aiming for a brilliant result, take part in intellectual competitions. Then young people begin to feverishly search for effective means that can quickly clarify in their heads, throw out the unnecessary, making room for the new. Meanwhile, having read various recommendations and received the advice of “knowledgeable” friends, you can sometimes harm your memory, and not improve it.

But still, in general, drugs and means to improve memory are of interest to certain segments of the population: they are needed and prescribed most often to middle-aged people and the elderly, whose intellectual activity is declining not only due to pathology, but also in a natural way.

Medications to improve memory

Before proceeding to the description of drugs to improve memory and brain function, I would like to warn the reader that it would be good coordinate their use with the doctor, who is called a neurologist (neuropathologist). He knows better than other specialists what medicine is suitable in a particular case, since the study of the problem of memory impairment is within the area of his professional competence. In addition, not all pills to improve memory can be taken and easily bought at a pharmacy. Some require a prescription.

Besides, an independent choice of drugs or their purchase on the advice of friends can result in unwanted reactions from the body and an even greater violation of the nervous system.

It is generally not advisable to refer to synthetic dosage forms without special need, to begin with, you can try to drink vitamins or, even better, infusions and decoctions, that is, those medicines that we call folk remedies. However, many memory-enhancing drugs are almost constantly on the radar, as they are advertised daily by the media, so patients think that there is nothing easier to improve brain activity than to go to a pharmacy and buy what they need. In this regard, first of all, we will describe the drugs prescribed by the doctor and issued after the presentation of the prescription.

I'll have to go to the doctor

If you are determined to take advantage of the achievements of modern pharmacology in the field of improving memory, you will have to keep in mind that a drug in a pharmacy without such a document as a prescription may not be released, so you need to visit a doctor who, after an examination, and sometimes an examination, may write a prescription for one of the drugs called nootropics.

Nootropics

Nootropics are psychotropic drugs that differ from other representatives of this group in that they are neutral to the bioelectric activity of GM, do not affect motor activity, do not change the conditioned reflex function and autonomic innervation. At the same time, they improve memory, intellectual performance, stimulate cognitive activity, that is, restore processes that could be disrupted as a result of the damaging effects of adverse factors.

The nootropic effect of drugs in this group is the impact on the functionality of the central nervous system(intellectual abilities, speech skills) by stimulating redox reactions, increasing the speed of biochemical cycles (turnover of adenosine triphosphate, glucose utilization), that is, participating in tissue respiration and metabolic processes occurring in nerve fibers. Stimulation of these processes contributes to:

Change for the better in the nutrition of brain tissues;
Positive impact on mental clarity, consciousness, increased concentration, learning;
Increasing resistance to negative environmental influences, drugs, extreme factors;
Decreased severity of asthenic manifestations (lethargy, inertia);
Activation of the functioning of the nervous system;
Increasing intellectual and mnestic capabilities;
Restoration of emotional-volitional functions or, more simply, improvement of memory and attention.

In addition, nootropics reduce excitability and irritation, have antidepressant, sedative, slightly hypnotic, antiepileptic and antiparkinsonian effects. At the same time, they are of low toxicity, they combine well with drugs of other pharmacological groups, but sometimes they have side effects. addiction development.

In other cases, the undesirable effect of taking nootropics may come from the psychostimulating abilities of drugs., which appears redundant agitation, anxiety, sleep disturbance and the development of insomnia. Each of the nootropic drugs has other side effects and contraindications, which are described in detail in the annotation to the drug, so it makes no sense to list everything in a row.

Representatives of nootropics

For their ability to increase mental capacity, nootropic drugs have been called "cognition stimulants." These include:

Piracetam. An inexpensive Russian drug that has positive aspects (improves blood flow, accelerates glucose utilization, increases energy potential, etc.) and contraindications of nootropics, which is not surprising, because this medicine was the first and remained the main representative of this group (the active substance is piracetam). The drug, obtained in 1972, was initially recommended mainly for elderly patients who had experienced cerebrovascular accidents and had functional disorders of the central nervous system. Thanks to its properties to improve memory and brain function, piracetam became the ancestor of a whole class of medicines that are now successfully used all over the world. This medicine, along with specific medications, is really well suited for adults who have problems with the nervous system, mental pathology, alcohol, drug and drug addiction, but, as it turned out, in addition to this, it also positively affects the psyche of children who have survived, received birth injuries and their consequences, having a different pathology of the nervous system.
Nootropil(active substance - paracetam). Nootropil is used for intoxications that have affected the most important structures of the brain, a condition after a transfer (after a hemorrhage - with caution!),. In pediatric practice, nootropil is used to eliminate the consequences of birth injuries, intrauterine infections, hypoxia, as well as to treat children with cerebral palsy, mental retardation, severe course and hyperactivity (ADHD).
Phezam- a combined drug (active ingredient: piracetam with cinnarizine), used for cerebrovascular accident, encephalopathy, brain injury and intoxication, Meniere's syndrome, migraine. Phezam is contraindicated for children under 5 years of age, after the age of five, it can be prescribed to improve brain activity in children with intellectual retardation.
Vinpocetine- pills to improve memory in cerebrovascular insufficiency, vasovegetative manifestations of menopause. Vinpocetine - a medicine for adults, a drug contraindicated before adulthood.
Cerebrolysin – available in injectable forms, used for cognitive disorders and impaired memory processes (Alzheimer's disease, consequences, traumatic brain injury, intellectual retardation, ADHD in children).
encephabol. An expensive nootropic drug (up to 1000 rubles), prescribed for young, old, young children and pregnant women. The list of indications includes a wide range of pathological conditions, including intellectual decline, speech disorders, attention deficit.
Phenotropil – also expensive (from 370 to 1100 rubles) pills to improve memory, which are used to support the body in case of forthcoming or suffered excessive physical (athletes) and mental stress (students), as well as a variety of diseases of the central nervous system associated with lesions vascular walls, impaired metabolism in the brain, traumatic effects, intoxication. It is considered useful to use the drug in neurotic conditions, depression, convulsive syndrome, hypoxia, chronic alcoholism. Phenotropil, improving brain activity, memory and attention, facilitates the processes of memorization and learning, but at the same time, it can cause psychomotor agitation and sleep disturbance, so it is not taken after 3 pm. The medicine, for all its merits, is not prescribed to women during lactation, with severe hypertension, severe atherosclerosis, panic attacks and anxiety. The drug is also contraindicated in childhood.

In addition to the listed drugs, drugs that are similar in properties to them have the ability to improve memory and brain function: cavinton, cinnarizine, phenibut, picamilon, pyriditol ... Unfortunately, it is not possible to list all the names, analogues, synonyms, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this pharmacological group it seems possible, which, however, is quite fixable - each specific medicine has its own instructions, which are easy to find both in packaging with capsules or tablets to improve memory, and on the Internet.

Memory improvement pills, freely available in pharmacies

The safest and most affordable medicines, for which it is not necessary to go to the doctor, are vitamins (group B, C, E), some trace elements (magnesium), plant extracts:

Vitamin E(tocopherol acetate) 1000 units each is a wonderful antioxidant and, in addition, has a positive effect on muscle performance, reproductive function of the body, and mental activity;
Undevit- a vitamin complex containing 11 vitamins, especially useful for improving memory and brain function in middle-aged and elderly patients;
Glycine- a popular, inexpensive, affordable, tasty drug used to treat adults and children;
vitrum memory- pills to improve memory on a plant basis;
Aminalon- an old, but not lost its relevance, drug for improving brain activity in people of any age category, it is very well suited for older people with diabetes, as it helps to reduce blood glucose;
Bilobil- although it is available without a prescription, it refers to medicines for adults (bilobil is contraindicated in children and adolescents);
Intellan- the drug is made exclusively from extracts of representatives of the plant world;
Ginkgo biloba- the name is known to everyone, derived from the name of the tree, the leaf extract of which gives life to the drug to improve intellectual and mnestic capabilities.

The leaders in strengthening not only memory, but also other body functions include ginkgo biloba, from the leaves of which some people have got used to making medicine at home. It turns out that everything is not so difficult: you need to take the leaves of ginkgo biloba (1 tablespoon) bought at the pharmacy, pour them into a thermos, pour a glass of boiling water, seal it tightly and leave for a couple of hours, and then drink about 100 ml three times a day for half an hour before meals.

Improve memory without drugs

Let's start with nutrition

Some people, giving preference to certain dishes, always note that the choice is not accidental - certain products improve brain activity:

In addition to nutrition, in order to improve brain activity, the unique properties of what grows around us, but is not eaten as a traditional lunch or dinner, can be used, that is, it is time to turn to centuries-old remedies that naturally have the ability to improve memory and brain function.

Folk remedies for all professions and almost all ages

Traditional medicine in terms of improving memory could not stand aside, because the effect of individual plants on the central nervous system was noticed even at a time when a person did not know and did not assume current methods of treatment. Herbalists and traditional healers offer to the attention of patients seeking to achieve clarity of mind and a high ability to endure mental stress, the properties of the following representatives of the plant world:

Ginger tea with lemon balm and mint: pieces of ginger (10 g) brew in a glass of boiling water (250 ml), add mint and lemon balm. You can improve brain function with 1 - 2 cups a day;
Tea with sage and mint: in the evening, put in a thermos with a capacity of at least 0.5 liters, 1 tablespoon of mint and sage, pour boiling water (500 ml) and leave to infuse. In the morning, strain and take 50 ml 3-4 times a day before meals (for half an hour);
Garlic oil: a head of garlic is crushed and poured with sunflower or olive oil (1 cup), infused for 2 to 3 weeks, consumed 1 teaspoon with the same amount of lemon juice (freshly squeezed) 3-4 times a day before meals. You can drink this medicine for no more than 3 weeks;
Red rowan bark: 1 st. a spoonful of tree bark is poured with a glass of boiling water (250 ml) and put on a small fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is filtered after 6 hours and taken in a tablespoon three times a day for about a month. A decoction of red rowan bark is considered a good prophylactic against the development of atherosclerotic process and the deposition of cholesterol plaques;
Pine buds: it is advisable to use them fresh (in spring), when they are swollen, but not yet opened (then they contain a very large number of various useful components) - without any additional processing 2-3 times a day before meals.

To improve intellectual abilities and enlightenment in the head, it is recommended to prepare decoctions from a mixture of nettle, orris root, golden root, red cloves and psyllium seeds. Or mix raspberry and lingonberry leaves 3 tablespoons each, add 4 tbsp. spoons of Mongolian tea (bergenia) and one spoonful of oregano, mix, take a tablespoon from the mixture, brew in 0.5 liters of boiling water, boil again (10 minutes), let stand for a couple of hours and strain. The resulting broth is enough to drink for 1 day (a glass in the morning, a glass in the evening), and brew a new one the next day, because the mixture of leaves is still left?

Adults Only

If alcohol is not contraindicated for health reasons and a person is not engaged in a profession that requires absolute sobriety, then as a preventive measure for memory impairment, you can use folk remedies prepared with alcohol-containing liquids (vodka, cognac, pure alcohol):

"Gymnastics" for the mind

In this section, I would like to address those readers who wish to improve their memory, but for some reason do not go to the doctor, do not consider it necessary to purchase medicine at the pharmacy, and, moreover, do not believe in folk remedies. In such cases, it can be advised to engage in mind training. Exercises to improve brain activity are simple, and sometimes very interesting, if you approach them creatively, for example:

Quickly remember and pronounce words, for the first, second, third (and so on) letter of the alphabet: “A” - iceberg, “B” - barberry, “C” - vinaigrette ... and so on up to the 20th letter of the alphabet;
Remember foreign words memorized at school (count, verbs);
Try to count backwards from some number (for example, from 100 to 0);
Play cities, inventing them alphabetically: Astrakhan, Berlin, Vologda, Gdansk and so on. Or you can invite someone close to the game and play together. Having named any city that exists in the real world, continue the series where the name of each subsequent settlement will begin with the last letter of the previous one (Moscow - Antwerp - Novgorod - Donetsk ...);
You can come up with synonyms for arbitrarily chosen words (the more, the better) or words with one letter, for example, “Ж” - crane, beetle, priest, millstone ... up to 20 words.

You can invent exercises to increase mental capabilities on your own and as much as you like: memorize poems, solve problems, solve crossword puzzles, in general, if you want to “break your head”, there is something to do.

What won't people come up with?!

In this article, I would like to touch on another important topic related to the treatment of various diseases by non-traditional methods, which their inventors often call folk (probably because they were invented by someone from the people?). Recently, new and new recommendations have appeared in relation to the fight against oncological pathology, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and the improvement of memory and brain function does not go unnoticed by “newly minted doctors”. We will not particularly criticize or condemn new methods, although sometimes they are simply absurd, we will not discourage the use of some newly invented means, we will simply give the reader the opportunity to think for himself, so to speak, do brain gymnastics, and at the same time turn to the knowledge gained at school.

Golden water?

We do not undertake to judge how much brain performance increases from the use of "golden" water, but people who have tried its effect on themselves argue that it is necessary to drink it (in addition to nutrition). However, before giving a recipe for making such a “magic” water, I would like to remind the reader of some school chemistry lessons in which teachers said that gold does not interact with strong acids, except for “aqua regia” (a mixture of concentrated strong inorganic acids - hydrochloric and nitrogen). So is it possible that ordinary water, even if it is boiled for many hours in a row, will suddenly acquire unusual properties for itself, allowing it to dissolve at least some amount of this metal, which is resistant in all respects? Maybe "silver" water is easier to make? Or even better - to make an “aluminum” medicine, and perhaps it will turn out? But “golden”, so “golden”, all the same, patients seeking to improve memory with folk remedies without special material and labor costs will find these recommendations on some forum. Preparing "golden" water is simple: take any gold jewelry (earrings, chains, rings) without stones, lower it into a container of water (water - 500 ml), put it on the stove and boil until half the volume of water evaporates (250 ml). For some reason, the “golden” medicine is drunk in very small doses - 1 teaspoon (probably in a larger dose is dangerous?) 2-3 times a day. They say that in two weeks not only will the head clear up, but the heart muscle will also strengthen. Obviously, these recommendations may be of interest to someone who did not study well at school.

"Brain massage"?

The author did not try on himself and the disk "Massage of the brain" distributed on the Internet. People buy, listen at high frequencies in the morning for 45 minutes - the reviews are contradictory. Some argue that, entering the state of meditation in this way, and concentration, and memory, and performance, and learning are markedly increased. Others claim that, apart from dizziness and weakness, they did not receive anything from the new method. Some people arrange a brain massage without any disks: they simply engage in intense rinsing of the mouth for 5-10 minutes, causing the activation of excitation processes, which, in turn, can turn out in the most unpredictable way (???).

There have been many examples of various non-traditional and even non-folk treatments on the World Wide Web lately. We cited two of them only so that our regular readers would know in advance our point of view regarding certain, sometimes very dubious, methods of influencing the central nervous system, which, as you know, should be handled with care and caution. A. Olesya Valerievna, candidate of medical sciences, teacher of a medical university

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The ability to think logically, notice and memorize facts, build chains of inference - that's what distinguishes man from animals. The work of the brain is a subtle biochemical and electrochemical process. Mindfulness, memory, freshness of perception primarily depend on the state of nerve cells - neurons and their nutrition. It is common to think that enhancement drugs are needed only for older people, but this is not true. Violations of memory and thinking are possible at any age and are due to a number of reasons.

Causes of impaired brain activity

Doctors do not recommend self-treatment of even slight weakening of brain function in the first place because it can be a sign of a serious illness. Memory, attention, learning ability can deteriorate for the following reasons.

Circulatory disorders in the brain - prolonged uncomfortable posture, atherosclerosis, osteochondrosis, hypertension, vascular thrombosis, ischemia, stroke.
Improving the functioning of the brain is problematic when smoking and drinking alcohol, since nicotine and alcohol are the strongest vascular poisons. When they enter the body, the brain suffers first of all - after all, it needs sufficient blood supply more than all other organs.
Traumatic brain injuries, general intoxication of the body, past infectious diseases.
Stress, lack of sleep, lack of rest.
General depletion of the body, malnutrition, dietary restriction. In this case, the body develops a chronic deficiency of vitamins and minerals necessary for brain function.

In order for the brain to improve, it is necessary to normalize the mode of activity and rest, eat right and do gymnastics to normalize the blood circulation of the cervical spine and head. It is useful to do exercises that stimulate mental activity: master new activities, solve crosswords and puzzles, and so on. In case of severe memory impairment, you should consult a doctor. Currently, there are various drugs to improve brain function, but they should be prescribed by a specialist. The doctor will conduct an examination, select the optimal medicine, dose and determine the course of application.

Tablets for memory

All drugs to improve brain function can be conditionally divided into several categories.

Nootropic drugs are drugs that regulate the metabolism in the brain and increase its resistance to lack of oxygen.
Means that improve blood supply to the brain.
Vitamins necessary for biochemical processes in the brain.
Amino acids involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and the production of biologically active substances.
Herbal remedies that have a stimulating effect on the body as a whole and higher nervous activity in particular.

It should be borne in mind that of all of the above, only vitamins and amino acids are relatively harmless. All other drugs have contraindications and can only be used as prescribed by a doctor. Many of them are used for serious mental disorders, organic brain damage and have side effects.

All drugs, with the exception of stimulants, must be taken in long courses. It is wrong to think that memory and attention will improve immediately after taking the Piracetam pill. The duration of treatment ranges from several weeks to six months. Sometimes it is required to conduct several courses, taking a break between them.

Nootropics

These are drugs to improve brain function, belonging to the group of psychotropic drugs. The mechanism of action of nootropics is not well understood. It was revealed that they have the ability to facilitate the transmission of nerve impulses, stimulate the blood supply to the brain, improve energy processes and increase the body's resistance to oxygen deficiency. As a result, memory improves, learning increases, mental activity is stimulated and the brain's resistance to aggressive influences is ensured.

Unlike other psychotropic drugs, nootropic drugs are characterized by low toxicity, they do not cause circulatory disorders.

The most famous representatives of this group are drugs:

"Piracetam" ("Nootropil"),
"Pikamilon",
"Phenibut",
"Aminalon" ("Gammalon"),
"Pantogam",
"Acephen".

For the treatment of chronic conditions, tablets to improve brain function are prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months. The therapeutic effect is observed two weeks after the start of treatment.

Drugs that improve blood circulation

In the case, due to the poor condition of the blood and blood vessels, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants are prescribed to improve brain function. Antiplatelet agents include the following:

"Nicergolin",
"Xanthinol nicotinate" ("Complamin"),
"Ticlopidine"
"Tiklid",
"Kurantil",
"Pentoxifylline" ("Trental"),
"Acetylsalicylic acid",
"Clonidogrel".

For anticoagulants:

"Solcoseryl",
"Heparin",
"Cerebrolysin",
"Actovegin",
"Vazobral".

Drugs to improve brain function in this group have side effects.

Stimulants of nervous activity

Stimulants have an undeniable advantage - the result of their use is visible almost immediately. Unfortunately, you have to pay for everything. With the abuse of stimulants, the improvement in brain function occurs for a short time, addiction develops over time and an increasing dose is required. In addition, the brain is exhausted, which can lead to severe fatigue and headaches.

The most available stimulants are found in foods.

Coffee contains caffeine and L-theanine, which improve blood flow to the brain and stimulate transmission
Chocolate and cocoa. The antioxidants flavanols contained in cocoa powder improve the biochemical processes in the brain and protect it from stress factors.

vitamins

With increased mental activity, it will be useful to take vitamins to improve brain function.

Choline. In addition to improving the absorption of fats in the liver, choline is involved in the production of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses. To stimulate mental activity, choline is taken at 0.5-2 g per day, depending on individual tolerance. Overdose may cause headaches.
Omega-3 fatty acids are used by doctors for the complex therapy of age-related depression of brain functions. They are found in fatty fish, legumes, walnuts. Daily consumption of 1-2 fish oil capsules fully covers the body's need for Omega-3 acids.

Amino acids

In addition to vitamins, a number of amino acids are needed to synthesize neurotransmitters and supply brain cells with energy:

Acetyl-L-carnitine is involved in carbohydrate metabolism and releases intracellular energy.
Tyrosine. Apply with caution in diseases of the thyroid gland.
Glycine provides improved brain function, increases efficiency and normalizes sleep. Relieves nervousness, normalizes mood.
Creatine regulates energy processes in the brain tissue.

There are drugs that include several vitamins and amino acids, aimed at improving brain function and memory.

Complex preparations

The drug "Biotredin". Pills to improve brain function containing threonine and pyridoxine (vitamin B6).
Means "Brain Booster" - a colloidal preparation of complex composition, containing plant materials and a number of neurotransmitters - substances that improve the functioning of neurons.

Dietary supplements and herbal remedies

For minor disorders, pills are used to improve brain function based on plant extracts.

Means "Ginkgo biloba" - flavonoid glycosides and terpenoids from Chinese Normalizes microcirculation, has a vasodilating effect, prevents the oxidation of fats and has the ability to increase tissue resistance to oxygen deficiency. Do not use simultaneously with other drugs that improve blood circulation during pregnancy and lactation.
The drug "Vinpocetine" is an alkaloid of the periwinkle plant. Improves blood circulation in the brain, has anticoagulant activity. Contraindicated in children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as in violation of cardiac activity, in the acute phase of a stroke.
Means "Biocalcium for the brain" - a set of vitamins, mineral elements, amino acids and antioxidants.
Asian ginseng has a general stimulating effect on metabolism, improves blood circulation and glucose metabolism. Recommended to improve brain activity in case of fatigue, bad mood, increased nervousness.
Rhodiola rosea affects the production of dopamine and serotonin in the central nervous system, which has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body, memory, attention, concentration and visual perception.

All of these drugs to improve brain function can be taken for preventive purposes. As with other herbal remedies, the course of treatment is long - at least 3-4 weeks, and on average - 2-3 months.

Precautionary measures

The deterioration of brain activity can be caused by a disease that requires examination and serious treatment. Therefore, before taking pills, consult a doctor for advice. For preventive purposes, they take herbal preparations and amino acids. For a quick short-term improvement in thinking processes, stimulants are used. They should not be abused, as long-term use has the opposite effect and consumes brain resources without recovery.